Carriage Hills, SD
Lead detected, under the action levels
Latest 90th-percentile lead: 2 ppb (monitoring period 2024-2024). The federal action level is 15 ppb today and drops to 10 ppb in Nov 2027; EPA's health goal is 0. Lead was measured in sampled homes but the 90th percentile is under both action levels. EPA's health goal for lead is zero, so test your own tap if your home was built before 1986 or anyone in it is pregnant or a young child.
Who runs the water here
Carriage Hills serves about 267 people through 108 service connections, which makes it a very small system under EPA's size classes. It is privately owned and draws groundwater, in Pennington County, South Dakota. EPA system ID: SD4600265. Ask the utility on your bill for your address in their service line inventory.
Every lead result on file
Against the period ending 2021 (3 ppb) the latest result is about the same. The highest 90th-percentile result EPA holds for Carriage Hills is 3 ppb across 3 monitoring periods, none of them over 15 ppb.
| Period ending | 90th-percentile lead |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2 ppb |
| 2021 | 3 ppb |
| 2018 | 3 ppb |
Against other South Dakota systems
Of the 458 South Dakota systems with a lead result, the median latest reading is 2 ppb; 0 are over 15 ppb right now and 6 have gone over at some point. Carriage Hills's 2 ppb sits at the 62nd percentile in South Dakota and the 71st nationally (higher means more lead).
Other water systems in Pennington County
64 other systems share Pennington County; 17 of them have a higher latest lead result than Carriage Hills. If you are unsure which one supplies your house, the name on your water bill decides it.
| System | People | Latest lead |
|---|---|---|
| Rapid City | 72,009 | 6 ppb |
| Box Elder | 14,000 | 2 ppb |
| Rapid Valley Sanitary District | 11,408 | 3 ppb |
| Ellsworth Afb | 9,100 | 1 ppb |
| Colonial Pine Hills Sanitary Distric | 1,200 | 1 ppb |
| Chapel Lane Water Company | 1,200 | 2 ppb |
| Hill City | 872 | 1 ppb |
| Wall | 699 | 1 ppb |
| New Underwood | 679 | 1 ppb |
| Hisega Meadows Water Inc | 493 | 1 ppb |
What to do in your house
Test your own tap with a certified lab first-draw sample; Rapid City, SD may offer free or low-cost kits through the utility. If your own line is lead, replacing the private side runs about $1,200-$12,300 (EPA average about $4,700). Ask Carriage Hills whether it covers that cost before hiring anyone - many utilities now do.
These figures describe homes the utility sampled, not your tap. Only your service line record or a test of your own water answers the question for your house. The lead result guide covers how utilities pick the homes they sample. Systems that went over once often dip back under; here is what that means.